dangdishijian5yue16ri，meiguobeikaluolainazhoudegonghedangtuifanleminzhudangzhouchangluoyi·kupodefoujue，weiyixiangduotaijinlingchengweifalvpupingdaolu。gaifalingjinzhihuaiyun12zhouhoudenvxingjinxingduotai。
juxi，gaijinlingjiqiguanyuyaowuduotaidefujiaxianzhijiangyu7yue1rishengxiao。gaixianglifadeqitabufenyujijiangzaijinnianwanxieshihoushengxiao。（yangshixinwenkehuduan）
xinhuashebeijing5yue18ridian
yinyan
yi、meiguodexiepowaijiaoliejibanban
er、meiguodexiepowaijiaoshouduanfanduo
san、meiguodexiepowaijiaoweihaiquanqiu
jieshuyu
meiguoguanyuzhizebieguoyidaguodiwei、xiepoxingzhengce、jingjixiepofangshiyaoxietaguofucong、gaoxiepowaijiao，danshishishang，meiguocaishixiepowaijiaodeshizuoyongzhe。xiepowaijiaodefamingquan、zhuanliquan、zhishichanquandoufeimeiguomoshu。changqiyilai，meiguoxiepotaguowusuobuyongqiji，zaixiepowaijiaoshangyoujibuguangcaide“heilishi”。shizhijinri，xiepowaijiaogengshimeiguowaijiaozhengcegongjuxiangzhongdebiaopei，weishixianyijisili，zhengzhi、jingji、junshi、wenhuadenggelingyudeezhidayadoubeiyonglaizaiquanqiugaoxiepowaijiao，shijiegeguoshenshouqihai，fazhanzhongguojiashoudangqichong，lianqimengyouhuobanyenanxingmian。
benbaogaojiyudaliangshishiheshuju，zhizaijielumeiguozaiquanqiutuixingxiepowaijiaodeexinglieji，rangguojishehuijinyibukanqingmeiguowaijiaodebaquanbadaobalingbenzhi，yijimeifangxingjingduigeguofazhan、diquwending、shijiehepingzaochengdeyanzhongsunhai。
◆1971nian，meiguositanfudaxuejiaoshouyalishanda・qiaozhizuizaotichu“xiepowaijiao”gainian，yonglaigaikuodangshimeiguoduilaowo、guba、yuenandezhengce。tarenwei，xiepowaijiaoshishiyongweixiehuoyouxianwuli，poshiduishoutingzhihuoniuzhuanyicaiqudexingdong。bangeshijiyilai，jinguanguojigejuyifashengtianfandifudebianhua，danmeiguocongweitingzhixiepowaijiao。congjingjizhicaidaojishufengsuo，congzhengzhigulidaowuliweixie，meiguoyongzijideshijixingdongxiangshijieyanyileshenmeshixiepowaijiao。
◆fazhanzhongguojiashimeiguolanshixiepowaijiaode“zhongzaiqu”。1962nian，meiguokaishiduigubashishijingji、shangyehejinrongfengsuobingchixuzhijin。2015nian，meiguhuifuwaijiaoguanxi，danmeiguobingweiquanmianjiechuduigubafengsuo。2017nian，telangpuzhengfuzaicijiamaduigubazhicai。2021nian，baidengzhengfuliangduyanchangzuoweiduigufengsuo、jinyunfalvyijude《duidimaoyifa》youxiaoqi。chixu61niandefengsuogeigubadailaijudajingjisunshiheyanzhongderendaozhuyizainan。congranliao、shipin、riyongpindaoyaopin，meiguoduigubadezhicaifengsuojihufugaiyiqie，daozhigubachangqimianlinwuziyanzhongduanque。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguohaizuaigubahuoqushengchanyimiaodeyuancailiao。meiguoxinwenwangzhan“renminshijie”kanwenzhichu，youyumeiguoduigubadefengsuo，daozhigubawufajishihuodezhizaozhusheqidecailiao。youyumeiguojinzhidisanguoxianggubaxiaoshouhuxiji，gubayewufagoumaiqiangjiuweizhongxinguanfeiyanhuanzhesuoxudehuxiji，zhegeigubarenmindailaijidashanghai。
◆2006nianyilai，meiguoduiweineiruilashishizhicai，zuzhiweijinrumeiguojinrongtixi。telangpuzhengfushiqi，meiguokuodaduiweijingjihejinrongzhicai，dongjieweineiruilazhengfuzaimeiquanbuzichan，bingzhicaiqishiyou、yinxing、caikuangyeji140duomingzhengfurenyuan，yanzhongdajiweijingji。weineiruilayuanyouchanliangcong2016niandemeitianjin250wantong，xiajiangzhi2020niandemeitianjin30wantong。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguozhicaidaozhiweineiruilananyijishihuodekangyiwuziheshipin、yinyongshui、qiyoudengjibenshangpin。lianheguodanbianqiangzhicuoshiduirenquanfumianyingxiangwentitebiebaogaoyuanduhanfabudebaogaoxianshi，zhicaidaozhiweineiruilachaoguosanfenzhiyiderenkouxianruyanzhongliangshiweiji，jibenyiliaoyongpinheshebeiquefa，yiliaobaojianfuwutiaojianehua，yunchanfu、yingeryijiyanzhongjibinghuanzhesiwanglvshangsheng。2020nian6yue，meiguocaizhengbuyishexianbangzhuweineiruilataobimeiguozhicaiweiyou，xuanbudui3mingmoxigeqiyejiahe8jiamoxigegongsishishichufa，dongjieqizaimeizichan，jinzhiqicanyurenheshejimeigetiheshitidejiaoyixingwei。
◆2006nianyilai，meiguolijiezhengfubuduanqianghuaduichaoxianzhicai。1988nianyilai，meiguoduonianjiangchaoxianlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan。2016nian，shirenzongtongaobamaqianshuzhicaichaoxianfaan，duilijiezhengfuyijingshishideduichaozhicaijinxingbuchong。2017nian，meiguotongguo《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》，duichaoxianshishijinyibuzhicai，bingyaoqiuswiftqieduanchaoxianyinxingyuquanqiuyinxingwangluodelianxi。meiguoduichaoxianzhicaicuoshihangaixianzhimaoyijinchukou、jinzhichaogongminfuhaiwaidagong、dongjiezaimeijingneizichan、jinzhiyuchaojingjiwanglaidengfangmian。tongnian11yue，meiguohaijun“ligen”hao、“luosifu”hao、“nimizi”hao3souhangmutongshixianshendonghai，bingyuhanguohaijunlianhejuxinggaoqiangdujunyan，yinfawaijiegaoduguanzhu。
◆liangdujiangyilangtichuswiftxitong，raoluanguojijinrongzhixu。1979nian，meiguokaishiduiyilangshishijingjizhicai，dangshidongjieyilangjiazhi12yimeiyuandehaiwaizichan，bingzuizhongkuodadaoquanmianmaoyijinyun。suizheyihewentifajiao，meiguojinzhiyilangjinrongjigoushiyongmeiguodeqingsuanzhifuxitongkaizhanmeiyuanjiaoyijiesuan，poshiyilangyumeiyuantuogou。2012nian，weilequanfangweiweiduyilang，meiguolianheoumengjiangyilangcongswiftxitongzhongtichu，daozhiyilangwufashiyongmeiyuan、ouyuanjirenheqitaguojihuobijinxingkuajingjiaoyi，qihuobijiazhiyinianbianzhiyue38%，yilangduiwaimaoyixianrushuaitui，jinchukouguimojijuxiahua，yuanyouchukouliangsuojianyiban。2018nian，telangpuzhengfudanfangmiantuichuyihexieyi，zaidujiangyilangtichuswiftxitong。meiguozhikuyanjiubiaoming，shoushangshuzhicaiyingxiang，yilangsunshiyibanshiyouchukouhe30%duiwaimaoyishouru。meiguozhengfuduiyilangsiyihuiwuzhicaidabangyinfagejiepiping。2019nian，xianrenmeiguozongtongguojiaanquanshiwuzhulishaliwenzhuanwen，pipingtelangpuzhengfudeduiyizhengcezhiyouxiepo，meiyouwaijiao。
◆duibaieluosishishizhicai。2004nianyilai，meiguoduibaieluosishishile17lunyouzhenduixingdezhicai。muqian，baokuobaieluosizongtonglukashenkezaineide16renshoudaomeiguozhicai，qifanweiconglvxingjinlingdaozichandongjie。ciwai，haiyou10jiabaieluosigongsibeijinzhijinrumeiguoshichang。
◆danfangmianduisudandengfeizhouguojiashishizhicai。1993nian，meiguoxuanbuzhicaisudan。1997nian，kelindunzhengfuxuanbuduisudanshixingquanmianjingjizhicai。2017nian，meiguorengjiangsudanlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan，duisudandegexiangzhicaicuoshijixushishi，baokuojinzhiduisudanjinxingtouzi、maoyihedaikuandeng。lianheguorendaozhuyishiwuxietiaotingzhusudanbanshichufabubaogaocheng，meiguoduonianzhicaidaozhisudanchuxianyanzhongderendaozhuyiweiji，daliangertongyinyingyangbuliangersiwang。ciwai，meiguohaiduibulongdi、zhongfei、suomalihejinbabuweidengfeizhouguojiadegerenhezuzhiyouzhenduixingshishizhicai。
◆duieluosishishiquanfangweizhicai。2014nian，meiguoduieluosiguofang、jinronghenengyuanxingyefabuzhongchangqirongzijinling。2018nian4yue，meiguozaicixuanbuduieluosi38minggerenhegongsishishizhicai，dongjieqizaimeiguoguanxiafanweineidesuoyouzichan。2021nian11yue，meiguoxuanbujinyibushishi“beixi－2”tianranqiguandaoxiangmuxiangguanzhicai。ewuchongtubaofahou，meiguoxiepoduoguofabu《guanyuduieluosicaiqujinyibuxianzhixingjingjicuoshidelianheshengming》，jinzhijinkoueluosiyuanyou、yehuatianranqihemeitan，bingxianzhimeiguoduidaduoshueluosinengyuangongsidetouzi，meiguohaijiangeluosizhuyaoyinxingcongswifttichu。qijinweizhi，meiguojiqimengguoyijingzhijiezhicai2500duojiaeluosigongsijizhengfuguanyuanhegeren。
◆weifangongpingmaoyiyuanze，duihuaqiangzhengguanshui。2018nian7yue，meiguofadongduihuamaoyizhan，xuanbuduicongzhongguojinkoudeyue340yimeiyuanshangpinjiazheng25�guanshui；8yue，xuanbuduijiazhi160yimeiyuandezhongguoshangpinjiazheng25�guanshui；9yue，zaicixuanbudui2000yimeiyuandezhongguojinkoushangpinjiazheng10�guanshui。2019nian5yue，xuanbujiang2000yimeiyuanzhongguoshangpinguanshuicong10%tigaodao25%；8yue，xuanbujiangtigaoduiyue5500yimeiyuanzhongguoshumeishangpinjiazhengguanshuideshuilv，buduanshengjizhongmeimaoyizhan。
zaixinpianlingyuduihuajinxingjishufengsuo。2022nian8yue，《xinpianhekexuefaan》zhengshichengfa。gaifajihuaweimeiguobandaotichanyetigonggaoda527yimeiyuandezhengfubutie，yaoqiujieshoulianbangcaizhengyuanzhudebandaotiqiyebudezaizhongguodengguojinxingshizhixingkuozhang。meiguozhengfulianheriben、hanguohezhongguotaiwanzujiansuowei“xinpiansifanglianmeng”，yizaixianzhizhongguobandaotichanyefazhan。
dongyongguojialiliangdayazhongguogaokejiqiye。meishangjiezhengfutuichu“qingjiewangluo”jihua，yiweihumeiguojiaanquanhegongminyinsiweijiekou，mingqueyaoqiucongdianxinyunyingshang、shoujiyingyongshangdian、shoujiyingyongchengxu、yunfuwu、haidiguanglan5gefangmianbahuawei、baidu、elibabadengzhongguoqiyewanquanqingchuchuqu。shirenmeiguoguowuqingpengpeiaodengmeizhengkeduofangyoushuo、xiepoqitaguojiahediqujiarusuowei“qingjiewangluolianmeng”。meiguogaoguanshenzhikongxiasaipulusidengguojia，yaoqiuzhexieguojiabuzhunyuzhongguo5ggongyingshanghezuo，fouzehouguohenyanzhong。meiguoyijiangzhongxing、huawei、dajiangdeng1000duojiazhongguoqiyelierugezhongzhicaiqingdan，yiguojiaanquanweijiekoudayatiktok、weixindengzhongguoshejiaomeitiyingyongchengxu。
meiguodazheminzhurenquandehuangzi，chaozuotaiwan、xianggang、xinjiangdengwenti，paozhi“taibeifaan”、“xianggangrenquanyuminzhufaan”、“weiwuerqiangpolaodongyufangfa”dengxingxingsesedeshehuayianfaan，zhiyitongduihuamaoyi、jishujiaoliuwentiguagou，wuliganshezhongguoneizheng，bingxiepoxifangguojiatongmeibaochiyizhi。
dasichaozuosuoweixinguanbingdu“shiyanshixieloulun”，buyiyuliduihuawumiemohei。meiguowushi《zhongguo－shiweizuzhixinguanbingdusuyuanlianheyanjiubaogao》，dongyongqingbaobumenfabusuoweisuyuantiaozhabaogao。meifangzhiyijiangbingdusuyuanwentizhengzhihua、gongjuhua，geiquanqiukangyihezuomengshangyinying。
◆meiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouzhicaiyindugongsi。yindu《jingjishibao》、《yindushibao》dengmeitibaodao，2022nian10yue，meiguoduizongbuweiyumengmaideshihuamaoyigongsitibarajipetrochemshishilezhicai，zheshimeiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouduiyindugongsicaiquzhicaicuoshi。2023nian4yue，yinduwaijiaobuxuanbu，yinduhemalaixiyazhengfutongyiyongyindulubijinxingliangguojianmaoyijiesuan。
◆duimengyoushishixiepowaijiaohaobushouruan。20shiji80niandai，ribenguoneishengchanzongzhi（gdp）dadaomeiguoyiban。weixiaochuribenjingjiweixie，meiguoyu1985nianqiangporibenqianding“guangchangxieyi”，biporiyuanshengzhi，daozhiribenguoneijingjipaomojijukuoda，fangdichanpaomozuizhongpomie，ribenjingjixianruchangqitingzhi。
1986nian，zhenduiribenbandaotichanyedejueqi，meiguoposhiribenqianding《meiribandaotixieding》，bingduiribenfaqi“301tiaozha”，xianhouduiribenbandaoti、jisuanjidengduozhongchanpinshishimaoyizhicai，chenggongxueruoleribenbandaotichanyejingzhenglihefazhanqianli，qishichangfenecongzhanquanqiushichang50%xiadiedao2019niandeyue10%。
◆yi“jingjirenzhi”weishouduanzhijieeersitong。2013nian，meiguodongyong《fanhaiwaifubaifa》，daibueersitonggaoguanpiyeluqi，bingyoushiqiqiandingrenzuixieyi，jucitaoqugengduoduieersitonggongsibulidezhengjuhexinxi。dao2014nian，weilexiangeersitongshiya，meiguodangjuzhishaoyoudaibu3mingpiyeluqideqiantongshi，yi“jingjirenzhi”zuoweitanpanchouma。zaigefangyoushuoheshiyaxia，2015nian，eersitonggongsibudebujieshoumeiguotongyongdianqideshougouyaoqiu。《jingjixueren》jiucipingcheng，meiguosifabudetiaozhaniuquleeersitongchushouzichandeliucheng，weiqianzaidemeiguomaijiachuangzaoleyoushi。
◆duiouzhouhuiwuguanshuidabang，ganyushichangjingzheng。2018nian，meiguozhengfudongyong《1962nianmaoyikuozhanfa》232tiaokuan，yiweihuguojiaanquanweiyou，duioumengdengduogeguojiahediqudegangtiehelvchanpinfenbiejiazhengzuigao25%he10�guanshui。2021nian1yue，weitigaoboyingongsijingzhengyoushi，meiguohaiguanyubianjingbaohujuxuanbuduilaizifaguohedeguodefeijibujiandengshumeishangpinjiazhenggaoda15�guanshui，shejishangpinzongjiazhida75yimeiyuan。
◆jinnianlai，meiguojiangxiepodemubiaoduizhunbandaotichanye，xiangshijieduojiaxinpianqiye“lesuo”jimishuju，weichimeiguozaibandaotichanyezhudaoquan。2021nian9yue，meiguoshangwubufachutongzhi，yaoqiubandaotigongyinglianqiyezai45tiannei“ziyuan”tigongxiangguanxinxi，baokuokucun、channeng、gonghuozhouqi、kehuxinxideng26xianghexinshuju。meiguoshangwubuchangleimengduozaijieshoulutoushecaifangshishengcheng，ruguoqiyejujue，jiangdongyong《guofangshengchanfa》denggongjurangqitigongshuju。meiguozhengfuwangzhanshujuxianshi，zaimeiguoshiyaxia，jiezhi2021nian11yue，taijidian、lianhuadianzi、sanxing、skhailishi、ribensuonibandaotideng70duojiaqiyexiangmeiguoshangwubutijiaobandaotigongyinglianxiangguanxinxi。
◆zaijingjijinrongzhicaiwai，meiguohaishanchangyizhichidailirenzhanzheng、shandongtaguoneizhan、tigongwuqidanyao、peixunfanzhengfuwuzhuangdengzhijiehuojianjiefangshiganshetaguoneizheng，yidaji“butinghua”deguojiahediqu。20shijiyilai，meiguodazhe“minzhu”“ziyou”qihao，zailameituixing“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，zaishijiegedigao“hepingyanbian”，siyicaonong“shunwozhechang，niwozhewang”deqiangquanzhengzhi。2003nianyilai，jielianfashengdegelujiya“meiguigeming”、wukelan“chengsegeming”hejierjisisitan“yujinxianggeming”，beihoudouyoumeiguozhengfudeyingzi。yingguo《jinrongshibao》baodao，meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhuihemeiguoguojikaifashudengjigouzaituidongqitaguojiaguoneikangyihuodongfangmianfahuilezhongyaozuoyong。yingguo“kaifangminzhuwang”kanwencheng，“yansegeming”dezhuyaohezhijieyuanyinshiweileweihumeiguodezhanlvekuozhanghenengyuananquandengliyi。
◆genjumeiguoxuezheaoluokesuozhu《yinbidezhengquangengdie：meiguodemimilengzhan》，1947nianzhi1989nianjian，meiguogongshishile64ciyinbidezhengquangengdiexingdonghe6cigongkaixingdong。1994nianhaidiweijiqijian，meiguotongguoxiaoguimoruqinxingdongposhihaidijunzhengfufangqizhengquan。dangshidemeiguozhengfujiangcicixingdongyuweixiepowaijiaodedianfan。2003nian，xiaobushenzhengfujiangzhuijiajunfeizhongde303yimeiyuanliezhiweikaizhanxiepowaijiao。yingguo《weibao》pingcheng，biekanmeiguoduilaizijingwaidegansherucifennu，tamencaishizhemegandexingjia。
◆meiyuanbaquanshimeiguoshishijingjixiepodezhongyaojichu。“shiyoumeiyuan”、meiguozaiguojihuobijijinzuzhiheshijieyinxingde“yipiaofoujuequan”、yimeilianchuweizhudaodeshuangbianhuobihuhuandengdoushimeiyuanbaquandejutibiaoxian。meiyuanzuoweiguojijiesuanhuobi，zhanjulequanqiumaoyihetouzidejuedabufen，shidemeiguokeyitongguochukoutongzhanghemaoyinicha，xiangqitaguojiazhuanjiaguoneijingjiwenti。meiguozhangkonglequanqiuzhuyaoshangpinheziyuandedingjiaquan，keyitongguokongzhimeiyuandehuilvhelilv，yingxiangqitaguojiadejingjihejinrong。meiyuanzuoweiguojihuobi，zhanjulequanqiujinrongtixidehexindiwei，shidemeiguokeyitongguoqieduanqitaguojiademeiyuangongyinghejiaoyiqudao，xianzhimeiyuanrongtongqudao、jiaoyihuiludengduiqitaguojiashiyahezhicai。dongjiecaichan、juefakuan、jujuejinrongfuwudoushimeiguojiezhumeiyuanbaquandiweiduitaguoshishijingjifengsuohejinrongzhicaideguanyongjiliang。
maoyiguanzhishimeiguojingjixiepodezhongyaoshouduan。meiguodemaoyiguanzhixingshiduoyang，baokuozhicai、xianzhijinchukou、jiazhengguanshui、quxiaobutie、peiedeng，binggenjubutongmudeheduixiang，shelimingmufanduodemaoyiguanzhiqingdan，baokuotebiezhidingguominqingdan、shitiqingdan、weijingyanzhengqingdan、junshizuizhongyonghuqingdan、xingyezhicaiqingdandeng。meiguojingchangwangguguojifaheguojimaoyiguize，siyihuiwu“guanshuidabang”，poshitaguoyuqijinxingbupingdengdemaoyitanpan。jinnianlai，meiguodongzheyi“weihaiguojiaanquan”weiyou，xianzhitongxin、bandaoti、rengongzhinengdengxinxingjishulingyutouzi，jiangwaiguoshitihuogerenlieruchukouguanzhi“shitiqingdan”，xianzhiqigoumaimeiguojishu。tongguoqianshuxingzhengling，qiangzhijiaotingwaiguoqiyezaimeiyunyinghuojinzhimeiguoshitihuogerenyuwaiguoqiyejiaoyi，duitaguoshishikejizhicai，yanzhongpohuaiguojijingmaozhixuhejingjiquanqiuhuajincheng。
“changbiguanxia”shimeiguolingyixiangchangyongjingjixieposhouduan。meiguozhidingle《fanhaiwaifubaifa》《diguomaoyifa》《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》《guojijinjijingjiquanlifa》《chukouguanzhitiaoli》dengguoneifabingpaozhiyixiliexingzhengling，zhijieduitedingguojia、zuzhihuogerenshishizhicai，yi“zuidilianxiyuanze”“xiaoguoyuanze”dengmolengliangkedeguizerenyikuodameiguoneifaguanxiafanwei，hailanyongguoneisifasusongqudaoduiqitaguojiashitihegerengao“changbiguanxia”。
◆cujinsuoweiminzhurenquanshimeishishizhengzhixiepo、ganshetaguoneizhengdechangyongjiliang。meichangqizaiquanqiufanweineituixing“meishijiazhiguan”，xuanran“minzhuduikangweiquan”，siyiganshetaguoneizheng，qituyongzijidejiazhiguanhezhengzhizhidulaisuzaoqitaguojiaheshijiezhixu，shenzhiganshehedianfutaguohefazhengfu，yidadaoxueruojingzhengduishou、zhuanjiaweiji、zhizaohunluan、pohuaiwendingdengmude。
meiguodezhengzhixiepomubiaobaoluowanxiang。wulunshiduishouhaishimengyou、fadaguojiahaishifazhanzhongguojia、daxingjituanhaishixiaoxingjigou，zhiyaomeiguorenweiyouliketuqiemubiaobukenjiufan，xiepojihuchengweimeiguodebuerxuanze。meiguodazhe“fayangminzhu”deqihao，zailameigao“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，fancizhongzhong，buyierzu。
meiguodezhengzhixieposhouduancengchubuqiong。meiguogenjubutongdemubiaoheqingkuang，zongheyunyongqijunshijidi、waijiaojigou、qingbaobumen、feizhengfuzuzhi、meitijigoudengqudaoheziyuan，shoujixinxi、shijiayingxiang、zhizaoyulun、caozongxuanju、zhichifanduipaidenggezhongshouduanduoguanqixia，gongkaiheyinbi、zhijieyujianjiexiangjiehe，ganshebieguoneizheng。
◆qiangdadejunshishiliweimeidagaoxiepowaijiaotigongyizhang。meiguozaiguojiguanxizhongdongzheshiyongjunshixiepo，siyishiyongwuli。jinnianlai，meiguonianjunjunfeiyusuanchaoguo7000yimeiyuan，zhanshijiezongliangde40%，chaoguoqihoumian15geguojiadezonghe。meiguoshishijieshangzuidadewuqichukouguo，meiguochangkaofanmaiwuqilaizengjiacaizhengshouruhetiaoqidiquchongtu。meiguodejunshisheshiherenyuanbianbuquanqiugegejiaoluoheguanjiandidai。genju2020nian《meiguohaiwaijunshijidi》baogao，meiguozaiquanqiugongyou800duogejunshijidi，17.3wanrenbushuzai159geguojia，bianbuouzhou、yazhou、zhongdongdengdi。
meiguopinfanshiyongjunshililiangfaqihuocanyugezhongguimohexingshidezhanzhenghechongtu。tafucidaxue《junshiganyuxiangmu：1776nianzhi2019nianmeiguojunshiganyudexinshujuji》baogaoxianshi，1776nianzhi2019nian，meiguozaiquanqiufanweineijinxinglejin400cijunshiganyu，qizhongbanshufashengzai1950nianzhi2019nianjian。erzhanhou，youmeiguotiaoqihuofadongdedaxingzhanzhengbaokuochaoxianzhanzheng、yuenanzhanzheng、haiwanzhanzheng、kesuowozhanzheng、efuhanzhanzheng、yilakezhanzheng、libiyazhanzhenghexuliyazhanzhengdeng。dailirenzhanzhengshimeiguochangyongdejunshiganyushouduan，wukelan、yilake、efuhan、libiya、xuliya、bajisitanheyemendengguojiadoubaoshoumeiguodailirenzhanzhengzhiku。meiguobulangdaxuewosenyanjiusuo“zhanzhengdaijia”xiangmushujuxianshi，baoshouguji，“hou9・11shidai”meiguofadongzhanzhengzaochengdejunminsiwangzongshugaoda92.9wanren，zhishao3800wanminzhongliulishisuo。
◆wenhuakejiruanshilishimeijinxingyishixingtaishentou、fuwuxiepowaijiaodeyinbishouduan。meiguozhudaodexifangmeitiheguojishejiaomeitidalisuzaohezhichimeiguodexiepowaijiao。meiguozaixinwenziyouwentishangfengxingshuangzhongbiaozhun，tongguogezhongshouduanduitaguomeitimoheiyazhi。meiguolanyongwenhuabaquan，xiangmeitibumenjuetouru，zhichiqixiangqitaguojiasixiangshentou，jinxingshandongxingxuanchuan。gengweiwudixiandeshimeiguoguanyiniezaoxujiaxinxigongjitaguo，bingweiraoqigoujian“chanyelian”，zaiquanqiufanweidoushouwudaoyulun。
meiguoliyongqiwenhuachanpinxuanyangmeiguojiazhiguan。haolaiwudianyingzhanjuleshijie70%yishangdeshichangfene，meiguodejiazhiguanheshenghuofangshiyuqidianyinghedianshijiemu、chubanwu、meitineirongyijizhengfuzizhudefeiyinglixingwenhuajigoudejiemuxixixiangguan，suzaoleyigeweiximeiguowenhuabaquandeyulunkongjian，yanzhongqinshileqitaguojiawenhuadedulixingheshijiewenhuadeduoyuanxing。
meiguoqingbaojigouzaiquanqiujianlidaliang“shentouzuzhi”。gesejijinhui、feizhengfuzuzhichenglemeixifangjiazhishuchude“zhongjianren”hewenhuashentoude“jixianfeng”。meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhui、wenhuaziyoudahuidengyizhongmeiguo“shentouzuzhi”hejigoutongguozijinzhichi、tigongpeixun、chubankanwu、jubanhuiyidengfangshixiangqitaguojiaxuanyangmeiguowenhuayuzhengzhiguandian，xiangquanshijieshuchumeiguodejiazhiguan、yishixingtai，dagaowenhuabaquan。
◆chongjihepingyufazhandeshidaizhuti。hepingyufazhanzuoweidangjinshidaidezhuti，shishijiegeguorenmindegongtongshiye。zhuiqiuhepingshirenleiyonghengdelixiangheyuanwang，jingjiquanqiuhuashishijiehepingdexianshiqianti。danjinnianlai，zai“meiguoyouxian”“meiguozhishang”linianyindaoxia，meiguodebaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyi、baohuzhuyi、gulizhuyi、minzuzhuyidengqingxiangyuyanyulie。meiguoyizishenliyiweixian，wushishijiegeguoaihaohepingyufazhandepoqiexuqiu，rezhongyucaonongyishixingtaiyiti，gaonishuwoyingdelingheboyi，sheligezhongdiyuan“xiaoquanzi”，zaiquanshijiecedong“yansegeming”，shenzhibuxigonghuojiaoyou，congdiyuanzhengzhidouzhengzhongmouquliyi。meiguodexiepowaijiaogeiquanqiuhepingyufazhanshiyemengshangleyinying。
◆pohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng。meiguozaiquanqiujingjixiepoxingweiyuyanyulie，yanzhongpohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng，daozhishijiejingjibeirenweifenge，jinyibutiaokuaihua、suipianhua，shijingjiquanqiuhuachuxianyanzhongdaotui。weileweihubaquan，meiguozhengzaicongerzhanzhihouxingchengdequanqiuhuahezuogejuzhongtuichulai，shijishangyijingchengweiquanqiuhuaguizedezuidapohuaizhe。shimaozuzhizaimeiguodebuzuoweizhixiajijintanhuan，quanqiumaoyihetouziziyouhua、yitihuaqushibeimeiguozuaihepohuai。meiguodejingjixiepoxingweibujinpohuailejiyuyaosubingfuhebijiaoyoushixingchengdequanqiugongyinglian、chanyelian，jiangdilaodongshengchanlv，yetigaolequyunaizhiquanqiudeshengchanchengben，zuaiquyujingjiyitihuajincheng。
◆zuaiyijinzhuanguojiaweidaibiaodexinxingjingjitihefazhanzhongguojiafazhan。meiguoduiweineiruila、guba、miandian、xuliyadengfazhanzhongguojiadejingjizhicaihefengsuozhijiedaduanzhexieguojiadekechixufazhanjincheng。zaizhexieguojia，lianheguo2030niankechixufazhanyicheng17gemubiaozhongdejuedaduoshumubiao，baokuozaiquanshijiexiaochuyiqiexingshidepinkun、xiaochujie、shixiankechixudejingjizengchang、kechixugongyehua、jianshaoguojianeibuheguojiazhijiandebupingdeng、kechixudechengshiherenleijuzhuqudengmubiaodouyinmeiguodexiepodayabiandeyaobukeji，quanqiufazhanshiyelvlvshoucuo。meiguoduizhongguo、eluosi、yindu、baxihenanfeidengjinzhuanguojiaheegenting、moxige、tuerqidengxinxingshichangguojiadejingjizhicaizeyanzhongsunhaizhexieguojiadejingjiliyi。
◆jiajuguojishehuifenlieduili。meiguoweiweihuqiquanqiubaquan，ezhitaguofazhan，rezhongyuyijiazhiguanhuaxian，yikaohuiwuguanshuidabangdengshouduanxiepotaguojiaru“minzhutongmeng”。jiewukelanweijilalongoumengheqitafadaguojiagongtongzhicaieluosi，xiepofazhanzhongguojiaxuanbianzhandui。xiepoouzhoumengyoutongmeiyidaoduiyilangchixuzhicai，yanzhongyingxiangyilangjingjiminshengfazhan。meiguodesuozuosuoweijiajuguojishehuiduili，tuigaoleshijiexianru“xinlengzhan”defengxian。
meiguoshixiepowaijiaodefamingzhehejidachengzhe。changqiyilai，meiguotongguojingjifengsuo、danbianzhicai、junshiweixie、zhengzhiguli、jishufengsuodengzhongzhongliumangshouduan，xiangshijieyanyileyigegexiepowaijiaodejiaokeshushianli。zhengrumeiguoxuezhezhichu，meixiepowaijiaodebenzhizaiyu，“niyaomeyuwomenweiwu，yaomeyuwomenweidi。meiguoyinggaiyinling，mengguozeyinggaizhuisui，erfanduimeiguozhizundiweideguojiajianghuizaoyang。”
meiguobuguzishendaochugaoxiepowaijiaodeshishi，chuyuzhengzhisili，dongzhegeizhongguodengqitaguojiatieshangxiepowaijiaobiaoqian。xuyaozhichudeshi，zhongguowaijiaodezhongyaochuantongjiushijianchidaxiaoguojiayilvpingdeng，conglaibujiangshijiegeguofenchengsanliujiudeng，conglaibugaoxiepobalingnayitao，erqielilaiqizhixianmingfanduibaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyihexiepowaijiao。zhongguocongbuyiwuliweixietaguo，congbupincoujunshitongmeng，congbushuchuyishixingtai，congbupaodaobierenmenkoutiaoshi，congbujiangshoushenjinbierenjiali，congbuzhudongtiaoqimaoyizhan，congbuwuduandayataguoqiye。wumiezhongguogaosuoweixiepowaijiao，xianranshiyujiazhizui，hehuanwuci。
jiujingshuizaigaoxiepowaijiao，shuizaixiepoquanshijie，guojishehuiziyougonglun。zaiquanqiudaochuxiepo、zhicai、baling，bataguogaokua、bashijiegaoluan，zhonghuifanshishangjizishen。meiguoyingdanghaohaozhizhizijilanshixiepowaijiaodelaomaobing，bagongzhenghelideguojizhixuhaigeiquanshijie。
☆fq☆ご★轩☆ゞだ￥㊣╃じ￠丫ぢ新华社记者史竞男、王宾、余俊杰、袁帅
作为一部具有收藏价值的美术图集，也是一部富有艺术特色的党史读物，《美术经典中的党史》目前已经入选中宣部2022年主题出版重点出版物、国家出版基金“回望建党百年”专项资助项目、浙江文化艺术发展基金资助项目。▄(#)【#】(#)【#】(#)【#】(#)【#】(#)【#】
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xinhuashebeijing5yue18ridian
xinhuashejizheguodangaowencheng
qiguojituan（g7）fenghuizhaokaiqianxi，zairibenshouxiangantianwenxionghemeiguo《shidai》zhoukanzazhijianfashengleyiduan“gaigao”chaqu。
antianjieshou《shidai》zhoukanzhuanfang，benxiangjiemeiguozazhiweizijizaoshi，buchengxiang“lulian”buchengfanzao“dalian”。gaizazhikanchudefengmianwenzhangbiaotishi，“antianyupaoqishushiniandehepingzhuyi，rangtadeguojiachengweizhenzhengdejunshidaguo”。ribenwaiwushengjianshibumiao，jimangxiang《shidai》tichuyiyi，gaizazhisuihouyehen“shiqu”dixiugaileqiwangluobanneirong，gaikoushuo“antianzhengrangzengjingfengxinghepingzhuyideribenzaiquanqiuwutaishangbanyangengjiazixindejiaose”。
shizhenzixin，haishizhenxuwei？yixieribenzhengkezuishangdajiang“hepingzhuyi”，danxingdongshangquexiaodongzuobuduan，canshihepingxianfa。ribenzaiwaiwushengguanwangshangjiangzijibiaobangwei“aihaohepingdeguojia”，shijiquezaizhizaoyizhangchongchijunshiyexindeanwang。
jinnianlai，ribenzhengfutongguoxiugaixianfajieshi，dafutiaozhenganbaozhengce，zengjiajunfeiyusuan，buduantaokongnaizhipaoqigaiguozhanhouchangqifengxingdehepingzhuyi。quniandi，ribenzhengfutongguolexinban《guojiaanquanbaozhangzhanlve》dengsanfenanbaozhengcewenjian，chedifangqizuoweiribenzhanhouhexinfangwuliniande“zhuanshoufangwei”yuanze，chedibeililezhanhouhepingxianfadehepinglinian。riben《dongjingxinwen》fabiaoshelunshuo，zhanhouribendefangweizhengceshigenjufangqizhanzheng、bubaochizhanlidexianfadijiutiaozhidingde，ribenzhengfuxiugai“anbaosanwenjian”shiribenyanzhongpianlizhanhoudehepingzhuyiguojiaguidao。
ciwai，ribenzaixinanzhudaodepaibingbuzhenyezaijiasu，haizaiguojishehuizhongpeiheyixiexifangshili，labangjiepai、shandongjunshiduikang……ribenzaiyongshijixingdongyibubuzhengtuo“zhuanshoufangwei”dexianzhi，ranghepingzhuyichengweikongjiazi，youmingwushi。
xuyaozhichudeshi，ribenjinxienianlaizhongzhongjunshikuozhangxingdong，changchangwanxiexiaobaxiyimengbishiren，biruchaozuozhoubianweixie。weigeianbaozhengcezhuanxiangzhaojiekou，ribenzhengfuxiugai“anbaosanwenjian”shidasixuanran“zhongguoweixielun”，jiangzhongguodingweiwei“qijinzuidazhanlvetiaozhan”。ribenjunshipinglunyuanqiantianzhenanzhichu，“anbaosanwenjian”xuanran“zhongguoweixielun”、dafutiaozhengfangweizhengcedebeihou，jiyoumeiguotuidongdeyinsu，yeyouribenmouqiuzishenjunshisongbang、chengweisuowei“zhengchangjunshidaguo”deyitu。
raner，ribendezhexiebaxizaoyibeirenkanchuan，xuanransuoweizhoubianweixieyanshibuleribenzishendongji。ribenzhengzaituolizhanhouhepingfazhanguidao，zhanxianchuyuelaiyueqiangdegongjixing。
lishishangribenzengburujunguozhuyiqitu，fanxiaqinlvekuozhanghefanrenleizuixing，geidiquheshijiedailaishenzhongzainan。rujinantianzhengfudeweixianxingjingyeyuefarangzhoubianguojiajingjiao。chaoxianwaiwushengfayanrenzhichu，antianzhengfumouqiujiangribendazaocheng“jingongxingjunshiqiangguo”，xindeanquanzhanlvehuigeichaoxianbandaohedongyadailaiyanzhongdeanquanweiji。eluosiwaijiaobujiuribenzhengfuxiugai“anbaosanwenjian”fabiaoshengmingshuo，zheshiantianzhengfuduishujieribenzhengfubingchideguojiahepingfazhanliniande“duanranjujue”，shi“zhongfansiwujidandejunshihuaguidao”。cijujiang“bukebimiandiyinfaxindeanquantiaozhan，bingjiangdaozhiyataidiqudejinzhangjushijiaju”。
shijishang，antianzhengfubuduanyumeiguodengxifangguojiagoujie，qitujiemeixifangzhilituijinzijidejunshikuozhang，shiyinlangrushi。ribenmouqiuqianghuayumeiguodetongmengguanxi，liangguobuduanzaidongyazhoubianhaiyuzhankaijunshiyanxi，jijipeihemeifanggao“yataibanbeiyue”。ribenyubeiyuepinpinhudong，shuangfangzhengshangtaokaishebeiyuezhuribanshichu，antianshenzhihai“chengjiu”leyigeyuribenzhanhouhepingzhuyiyuanzexiangbeidejilu――chengweishouweichuxibeiyuefenghuideribenshouxiang。
youcikejian，rang《shidai》zhoukan“gaigao”，qiaqiashuominggaikanzuichudebaodaojizhongleribenzhengfudeyaohai――“paoqishushiniandehepingzhuyi”。yixieribenzhengkeweizhuangchulaidehepingmiankong，yangaibuletamenzaijunshikuozhangdaolushang“baozou”deyexinyushishi。ribenzaiweixiandedaolushangyuezouyueyuan，lingrenjingti。
ぺ
为救人把自己幼子托付陌生人的母亲、为倒地路人挺身而出的快递员……在关乎生死的瞬间，他们毫不犹豫伸出援手，挽救生命。在近日中国红十字会总会于浙江杭州举办的第二届“寻找最美救护员”活动发布会上，“十大最美救护员”的事迹令人动容。
中国红十字会党组成员、副会长孙硕鹏介绍，本次活动力求候选人的广泛性、评选的公正性，注重对候选人事迹的广泛宣传和急救知识的传播普及，鼓励更多普通人见义勇为、敢于施救，成为在关键时刻施以援手的“急救英雄”。2022年全国红十字系统共培训救护员316万余人，已在学校、交通场站、景区、体育场馆等公共场所配备aed（自动体外除颤仪）4.3万余台。“寻找最美救护员”活动将持续进行，希望越来越多的人发扬红十字精神，践行社会主义核心价值观，在全社会营造“人人学急救，急救为人人”的社会文明新风尚。
“还有两位‘急救英雄’需要继续寻找，他们曾在2022年8月11日北京太阳宫桥附近与快递员张飏共同救人，欢迎知情人士提供线索，帮助我们找到他们，他们是见义勇为、敢于施救的榜样，理应受到全社会的尊重。”孙硕鹏说。
中国红十字会总会赈济救护部部长边晓公布了“十大最美救护员”名单并对救护员事迹作了介绍，他们分别是刘旸、王勇、张隆云、张飏、钟春丽、区少彬等校园救护群体、秦凯等乡村救护群体、王强等体育场馆救护群体、肖畅等地铁救护群体、张红等航空救护群体。
肖畅、区少彬、延沐坤作为“最美救护员”代表分享了自己的施救经历。
湖北武汉地铁11号线长岭山站值班站长肖畅和同事徐聪、值班员夏阳对一突然发病倒地的乘客实施急救，该乘客最终转危为安。“当时，乘客面色发紫、牙关紧咬、嘴角还有血，没有心跳，情况非常紧急。我第一反应就是急救！按照平常训练的步骤，我当即安排同事取来站内aed、提醒乘客亲友拨打120、联动驻站民警到站外接应120……所有人员分工明确，快速有序。按照aed提示，我将电极片贴在患者身上，和同事徐聪跪地交替进行胸外按压，指导乘客亲友根据aed提示进行人工呼吸。”肖畅介绍，武汉地铁从员工掌握应急救护基本技能、车站配备急救设备增加急救成功率、全线网建立一体化应急机制等方面入手，建立起了救护响应机制，全力保障乘客生命健康。
国际关系学院学生区少彬介绍了与同学使用红十字应急救护一体机成功施救的过程。区少彬坦言，在走回宿舍的路上，身体还不由自主地发抖，手脚冰凉，想起刚刚发生的一切，感觉生与死的距离很近，但是在大家努力救护下，挽救了同学的生命。后来，学校常态化组织急救培训，很多同学都报名参加了，“如果今后再有类似事件发生，希望有能力救护的人都可以上前助一臂之力，这对急救者来说是莫大的鼓舞。”
2022年9月8日晚上8点30分，湖南省长沙市岳麓区洋湖足球公园2号球场，两支业余球队正在比赛。突然一名球员倒地，队长王强及时呼救，队员袁彪、延沐坤第一时间到位，判断队友为心脏骤停后，3人配合进行心肺复苏。另一名队友跑步取来球场的aed，附近玩飞盘的女医生任若兰听到求助也赶来帮忙做心肺复苏。6分多钟后，经过一次电击，抢救成功。事后，他们将此事件做成完整详细的视频进行分享。对急救过程，延沐坤总结了四点经验：“一是反应迅速，指挥得当，心肺复苏开始早；二是及时拨打120；三是正确而持续的心肺复苏；四是球场安装了aed。”
中国红十字会总会组织宣传部部长邵锋在回答人民网记者提问时，介绍了2023年生命教育活动安排：将继续深入广泛开展红十字生命教育行动，包括“救在身边 生命教育”“防灾减灾 生命教育”“爱心相髓 生命教育”“生命接力 生命教育”“养老服务 生命教育”“人道救助 生命教育”等六大行动；依托各类红十字阵地开展生命教育，积极推动将红十字生命健康安全体验馆、救护培训基地打造成生命教育基地；利用重要时间节点开展生命教育宣传等。
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riqian，wujinganqingzhiduiyuzhudiyijiayiyuanqiandingduikouzhiyuanxieyi，zaijiweizhongzhengzhiliao、weiqinrenyuanjijiujishupeixundengfangmianjianliyiliaoduikouzhiyuanjizhi。gaizhiduilingdaogaosujizhe，jiezhimuqian，tamenyiyu15jiazhudiyiliaojigouqiandingyiliaoduikouzhiyuanxieyi。
gaizhiduilingdaojieshao，zhiduisuoshubuduizhudijiaoweifensan，bushaozhongduilitixiyiyuanluchengjiaoyuan，guanbingjiweizhongzhengzhiliaomianlinbushaokunnan。weitishengguanbingyiliaobaozhangshuiping，tamenchongfenliyongzhudiyiliaoziyuan，yuduojiayiliaojigouqiandingyiliaoduikouzhiyuanxieyi，weiguanbingkaipijiweizhongzhengjiuzhilvsetongdao，youxiaotishengleguanbingjiuzhenxiaolv，weijiweizhongzhengzhiliaozhengqubaoguishijian。
tongshi，tamenhaidingqiyuqiandingxieyideyiliaojigougoutong，dongtaibuchongwanshanxieyineirong，xiyingengduoyiliaojigoutigongduikouzhiyuan，weiguanbingtigongjiweizhongzhengchuangweiyuliu、tufaqingkuangyuanqianjijiudengbianlicuoshi。
jinri，gaizhiduizhanshixiaoliutufajizheng，jiguanlijilianxizhudiduikouzhiyuanyiyuan，weiqiyuliuchuangwei、anpailvsejiuzhentongdao。yinzhiliaojishi，xiaoliudeshengmingtizhenghenkuaiquyupingwen，bujiuhoubiankangfuchuyuan。
jinnianlai，gaizhiduitongguoyiliaoduikouzhiyuanjizhiweiguanbingtigongjiuzhenbianli，weishouhuguanbingjiankangzhulaojianshipingzhang。gaizhiduilingdaojieshao，tamenhaijiangjinyibuwanshanyiliaoduikouzhiyuanjizhi，zengjiayiliaozhuanjiaxunzhen、jijiexingweishengfangbingchangshixuanchuandengneirong，genghaodifuwuguanbing、fuwujiceng。（caozichanganpuzhong）
に 近年来，中国跨境电商快速发展，在“买全球、卖全球”方面的优势和潜力持续释放，全球越来越多的消费者享受到跨境电商带来的更多选择和便利。
“‘千万工程’对我们来说，就是‘幸福工程’。”一见面，村民朱丽华打开了话匣子。20年来，“千万工程”改变了村里面貌：“围墙革命”“庭院革命”打造美丽农居，让一个个农家小院修竹环抱；美丽公路、美丽河道、美丽池塘组成“诗意田园”，村里一步一景。让朱丽华更自豪的是数字技术的应用，“你去村里的‘美好生活中心’体验一下，可方便啦！”＾∪∪ω∪∪﹏∪(为)【wei】(了)【le】(更)【geng】(好)【hao】(地)【di】(服)【fu】(务)【wu】(企)【qi】(业)【ye】(、)【、】(留)【liu】(住)【zhu】(人)【ren】(才)【cai】(，)【，】(园)【yuan】(区)【qu】(还)【hai】(在)【zai】(社)【she】(区)【qu】(文)【wen】(化)【hua】(打)【da】(造)【zao】(上)【shang】(下)【xia】(足)【zu】(功)【gong】(夫)【fu】(。)【。】(“)【“】(我)【wo】(们)【men】(会)【hui】(不)【bu】(定)【ding】(期)【qi】(举)【ju】(办)【ban】(音)【yin】(乐)【le】(节)【jie】(、)【、】(篮)【lan】(球)【qiu】(赛)【sai】(、)【、】(电)【dian】(竞)【jing】(赛)【sai】(等)【deng】(活)【huo】(动)【dong】(，)【，】(增)【zeng】(加)【jia】(员)【yuan】(工)【gong】(的)【de】(归)【gui】(属)【shu】(感)【gan】(，)【，】(为)【wei】(他)【ta】(们)【men】(营)【ying】(造)【zao】(更)【geng】(好)【hao】(的)【de】(人)【ren】(文)【wen】(环)【huan】(境)【jing】(。)【。】(”)【”】
（来源：李四光）