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小ｓ♂桃∴子♀しovの吐【？】ぉ【被】☼【他】&【人】や【嫌】☪【弃】ｐ【、】よ【被】▆█∏卐※◤◥﹏﹋﹌∩∈【大】☮【吼】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【大】↑【叫】︾〈〉︿﹀∩∪﹁【，】9╬叮咛╬onefifth...&(^___^)&麻花辫女孩【甚】☑【至】9╬叮咛╬onefifth...&(^___^)&麻花辫女孩【被】☮【欺】八【负】유【刁】せ【难】き【。】◥【<】✉【/】y^_^^_^......【p】∞∧∨∑∏∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥じ☆■♀『』◆◣◥▲ψ※◤◥→№←㊣【>】.【<】10(？o？)喔？(☆＿☆)眼睛一亮(*^〔^*)羞羞脸【p】〖【>】な【不】┣▇▇▇═─■◆◣◥▲◤◥〓∴ぷ▂▃▅▆█【】【知】▃▅【不】ⅴⅵⅶⅷⅷⅸⅹⅺ【觉】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【间】ゅ≈小鱼≈ゅ卐ゞ、时差7or8小时‘ヅ◇【，】☮【我】9╬叮咛╬onefifth...&(^___^)&麻花辫女孩【们】☆翩☆ば≈翩☆ぷ※卡摸卑鄙☆不要骗我※【长】さ【大】☣【了】ぴ【，】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【长】よ【辈】)ミ●﹏☉ミ(≧０≦)o(╥﹏╥)o女男【们】※【却】カ【老】ぽ【了】❤【。】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【他】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【们】☉【身】.【体】【】《》（）｛｝﹙﹚【不】♂灵儿oо㊣〖热血同盟【再】【伟】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【岸】☆玉龙☆【，】☉【走】─【得】﹤﹥じ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨【越】←【来】@【越】☏【慢】卐々∞ψ∪∩∈∏の℡ぁ§∮〝〞【，】♂【记】★★靓妹爱帅哥〓魅力四射★★◆嗨－－天马流星拳【性】も【也】ぺ【越】✪【来】十【越】8...¤·′ˉ`·.·.>>--洛雨·晴缘---<<·.·′ˉ`·.¤...【差】⊙⊙＾⊙⊙【。】′`·.(`·..·′).·′`·-(ˉ`v′ˉ)-█┗┛↘↙╰☆╮≠︻︼─一【和】★【他】▆【们】유【说】っ【话】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【时】.【，】№＠㊣℡凸のo(''')oべòべ⊙◇【他】★【们】一【似】さ【乎】☆】≈☆灵♂之☆梦♂☆≈ｌｏｖё爱→♀simleyt【总】す【喜】☢【欢】〓刹〓奇遇【对】い【着】五【我】ラ☆梦琳2002☆(=^o^=)【们】❣【笑】¡【，】か【可】﹤﹥じ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨【我】θamy￥ж【紫色流星】【们】ぅ【能】℃【感】♀★♂i☆★☆★love★☆★☆you♂☆♀う≮灬爱你不久メ就壹辈子灬≯う【觉】ギクグ【到】18(＠^^＠)脸红了啦！o(')o(皱眉头)【他】六【们】ェ【其】ね【实】┦【并】☆fq☆ご★轩☆ゞだ￥㊣╃じ￠丫ぢ【没】♥【有】▼【听】○оοo靓￡仔oοоo泡【懂】☒【，】y^_^^_^......【甚】エ【至】か【可】る【能】ち【都】⊙﹏⊙⊙△⊙⊙▽⊙o(''')o()()(〝)(∩_∩【没】▽【听】♋【清】┢【；】※永不言爱※【在】&【医】11(作鬼脸)(「「)~~~【院】ぺ【餐】ゥ【厅】￡劲￠【§杰§】^*^ゃ【需】﹥「」︵︶︷︸︹︺〔〕【要】优注项休写㊣医宗学监企【自】⊿【助】捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘【缴】三【费】σ【的】❤【地】♂灵儿oо㊣〖热血同盟【方】づ【，】捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘【时】す【常】き【会】イ【遇】☆づ紫欣ぁ★ぁラ☆【到】ゅ【局】ご☆—可珂≈【促】∩∩﹏∩∩△∩∩▽∩【不】そぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはば╭.ぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもoo＃┽┊【安】△√∩¤々♀♂∞①ㄨ≡↘↙▂▂▃【的】ㄒ)//{{{(>_<)}}}ぷ▂▃▅【老】ゑ【人】≈{}~～()_-『』√$@*&#※【说】『』﹛﹜╳＋－﹢×【着】龙※吻▲∧∞∧ж阿梁θo○朋友o○←①≯烟火≠≤c&c☆乐园≥【“】）ゞ(c//'-}{-*\x)(-'_'-)(o)(⊙【抱】□【歉】あ【”】18(＠^^＠)脸红了啦！o(')o(皱眉头)【，】五【担】ゅ≈小鱼≈ゅ卐ゞ、时差7or8小时‘ヅ◇【心】≤≥△≤≥▽≤【自】⊙﹏⊙⊙△⊙⊙▽⊙o(''')o()()(〝)(∩_∩【己】【的】わ【“】ゥ【慢】─【”】ア【会】&【给】△▲☆★◇◆■□▽▼§￥【别】ゅ【人】☆】≈☆灵♂之☆梦♂☆≈ｌｏｖё爱→♀simleyt【带】✯【来】≈【麻】＾∪∪ω∪∪﹏∪【烦】18(＠^^＠)脸红了啦！o(')o(皱眉头)【…】〓★卐古愁ж阿梁θ☆剑※客☆づぜ☆九☆妹【…】︻【<】✌【/】◎【p】⊿【>】一【<】じ【p】┦【>】ぺ【快】﹏◢◣◥◤▽▓café【节】≈{}~～()_-『』√$@*&#※【奏】℉【的】を【现】▽【代】✈【社】ォ【会】を【里】⊙﹏⊙⊙△⊙⊙▽⊙o(''')o()()(〝)(∩_∩【，】°【那】︼【些】や【我】ぷ【们】┣▇▇▇═─■◆◣◥▲◤◥〓∴ぷ▂▃▅▆█【】【眼】✌【中】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【轻】る【轻】′`·.(`·..·′).·′`·-(ˉ`v′ˉ)-█┗┛↘↙╰☆╮≠︻︼─一【松】五【松】.【就】↗【能】⊙【搞】─【定】【的】≤≥△≤≥▽≤【常】◥【规】┣▇▇▇═─■◆◣◥▲◤◥〓∴ぷ▂▃▅▆█【】【操】κiξs【作】21▄█▌【，】☏【在】の【老】〒￠￡※♀♂℡♂♀【人】☁【们】捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘【那】◎【里】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【却】『』﹛﹜╳＋－﹢×【成】ろ【了】°【难】∩∩﹏∩∩△∩∩▽∩【以】≈【掌】⌘【握】▂０＾ω﹏△▽【的】株有社名特财祝劳适【复】べ【杂】⊙△⊙⊙▽⊙【技】▂０＾ω﹏△▽【术】♚【。】奇ゆ※婷＄婷§☆月光gril☆→茶褒╆仔≮【<】❤【/】ⅴⅵⅶⅷⅷⅸⅹⅺ【p】⊙⊙＾⊙⊙【>】′ц*)(●ゝω)ノヽ(＜●)(ㄒoㄒ)(>_<)⊙▂⊙⊙０⊙⊙︿⊙⊙ω⊙【<】は【p】☼【>】ミ灬ξ№∑⌒ξζω＊ㄨ≮≯＋－×÷﹢﹣±／＝∫∮∝【老】ら【人】べ【被】ドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフ【银】╱╲tμべ╬╠╣∷:﹗/'_<>`,·。≈{}~～()-√$*&#※＊≮≯＋－×÷﹢±／＝∫∮【行】⊙△⊙⊙▽⊙【工】せ【作】あ【人】♀【员】→怀疑喔～～(_？)什麼事啊？【“】☑【大】⊙【吼】ウ【”】の【，】σ【之】∞∧∨∑∏∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥じ☆■♀『』◆◣◥▲ψ※◤◥→№←㊣【所】ん【以】&【让】ど【我】ち【们】☿【共】べ【情】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【和】一【心】◇【酸】16(e___e)念昏了头($_$)见钱眼开！(3__3)刚睡醒～【：】キ【谁】✔【都】︼【会】∩▂∩∩０【有】θoo优⊙◎●︻︼︽【老】ｐ【去】19chris'blog【的】た【一】﹥「」︵︶︷︸︹︺〔〕【天】だ【。】◆εз☆·..·′ˉ`·..¤~の~(*w*)\≡[。。]【视】♋【频】ｐ【中】ぁ【的】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【这】△▲☆★◇◆■□▽▼§￥【位】ね【银】会〗㊣〓∮╰☆ψ【流※星¤狂※喷】ψ【行】®【工】★亮亮★ξ深蓝の爱ゞ【☆宝♀贝【作】わ【人】︾〈〉︿﹀∩∪﹁【员】☑【，】⊿【之】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【所】♀★♂i☆★☆★love★☆★☆you♂☆♀う≮灬爱你不久メ就壹辈子灬≯う【以】べ【引】←→↖↗↙↘㊣◎○●⊕⊙○【发】う【网】︻┻┳═一【友】✘【们】ズセゼソゾタダチヂ【强】ご【烈】ⅻ月火水木金土日【不】¿【满】ⓐ【，】『』﹛﹜╳＋－﹢×【其】や【实】十【表】ろ【达】♒【了】泡泡⌒ω⌒￡婷婷￡☆岩⊙飞★≮触电≯情缘【一】※【种】ぶ【社】ェ【会】☭【关】だ花魂だｓｓｚｚоo冰★:）★@_--3:16-【切】◣ミ非你不可↙╬↘非你不嫁ミ◥ぷ风≈☆ば度☆≈【：】≮爱过伤过悔过哭过≯ぷ￠◎ㄨ○搞基的【请】つ【对】）ゞ(c//'-}{-*\x)(-'_'-)(o)(⊙【老】≈{}~～()_-『』√$@*&#※【年】の【人】◤【群】❥【体】￥【多】ぇ【一】ぐ【点】ゎ【宽】☁【容】☏【。】✪【<】☁【/】☆づ紫欣ぁ★ぁラ☆【p】ウ【>】→怀疑喔～～(_？)什麼事啊？【<】そ【p】☪【>】™【逐】ぇ【渐】ぶ【变】▄【“】♪【慢】☏【”】′`·.(`·..·′).·′`·-(ˉ`v′ˉ)-█┗┛↘↙╰☆╮≠︻︼─一【，】≤≥△≤≥▽≤【不】〖【是】○оοo靓￡仔oοоo泡【老】﹤﹥じ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨【年】14……\(><)/哇～出现了(⊙o⊙)目瞪口呆【人】ズセゼソゾタダチヂ【的】＾∪∪ω∪∪﹏∪【错】ღ【，】ˉ`v′ˉ)-×÷·.·′ˉ`·)(·′ˉ`·.·÷×*∩_∩*╬╠╣∷￡∞—(·÷[]÷·)—·÷±±±±÷【他】ウ【们】▄【也】れ【不】な【是】↗【我】∪△∪∪▽∪【们】ょ【的】る【负】ザシジス【担】●○●ゃōゃ⊙◎╄▄█▌の☆→あぃ￡＃＠＆＊￥☆★¤⊕☉【。】じ【“】る【快】︻【节】卐々∞ψ∪∩∈∏の℡ぁ§∮〝〞【奏】%【”】卐【●】拳【●】脚㊣〖热血同盟会〗㊣【生】ひ【活】︻【中】∞∧∨∑∏∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥じ☆■♀『』◆◣◥▲ψ※◤◥→№←㊣【，】し【我】十【们】ぽ【不】⌒囡ぷ∮唯一∮【妨】 小ｓ♂桃∴子♀しovの吐【放】ⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹⅰⅱⅲⅳ【慢】▄【脚】〗【步】の【，】な【耐】优注项休写㊣医宗学监企【心】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【等】15(ˉ□ˉ)脑中一片空白(*>.<*)~@酸～～！【等】ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤【“】@【慢】资协夜【】┱┲*.:*‘..:【节】↗【奏】☆肖◎静☆♀杀♀【”】∩∩﹏∩∩△∩∩▽∩【的】る【老】♫【人】▽【们】ⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹⅰⅱⅲⅳ【。】四【<】┄【/】ぞ【p】♋【>】ღ【<】ルレロヮワヰヱヲンヴヵヶ【p】▅【>】☆】≈☆灵♂之☆梦♂☆≈ｌｏｖё爱→♀simleyt【对】ょ【家】☿【中】%【的】✈【老】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【人】︻【多】▲【点】.【耐】八【心】ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤【、】泡(=^o^=)$刺#灵$ぷａ【多】↗【点】ˉ`v′ˉ)-×÷·.·′ˉ`·)(·′ˉ`·.·÷×*∩_∩*╬╠╣∷￡∞—(·÷[]÷·)—·÷±±±±÷【陪】♀★♂i☆★☆★love★☆★☆you♂☆♀う≮灬爱你不久メ就壹辈子灬≯う【伴】#【，】毫微卍卐卄巜弍弎弐朤氺曱甴囍兀【在】∪▂∪∪０∪∪【外】∞∧∨∑∏∥∠≌∽≦≧≒﹤﹥じ☆■♀『』◆◣◥▲ψ※◤◥→№←㊣【遇】☑【到】-_@￡婷婷￡№:2^ǒ^㊣@_@㊣roy☆γ⌒_⌒γ卉【老】株有社名特财祝劳适【年】.【人】♚【寻】も【求】一【帮】ッツヅテデト【助】ォ【或】◥【者】ぇ【需】︼【要】☼【提】ぐ【供】ぶ【服】﹤﹥じ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨【务】ゃōゃ【时】⌒囡ぷ∮唯一∮【，】÷＝≠≒∞ˇ±√⊥∠【不】ェ【妨】る【也】十【将】⊙⊙＾⊙⊙【他】￡劲￠【§杰§】^*^ゃ【们】10(？o？)喔？(☆＿☆)眼睛一亮(*^〔^*)羞羞脸【当】☠【做】十【自】キ【家】♒【老】ラ☆梦琳2002☆(=^o^=)【人】そ【对】▲【待】↖【。】ズセゼソゾタダチヂ【尤】う【其】な【是】▅【像】十【银】☆】≈☆灵♂之☆梦♂☆≈ｌｏｖё爱→♀simleyt【行】て【、】四【医】泡(=^o^=)$刺#灵$ぷａ【院】＾≤≥ω≤≥﹏【这】✘【样】ッツヅテデト【服】✪【务】♋【机】【构】≤≥△≤≥▽≤【的】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【工】▄【作】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【人】さ【员】≡※o°×°oεз′ˉ`·♀╭☆╯ooo¤,,oo¤o°o¤,,げこごさざしじすぜ【，】ォ【更】株有社名特财祝劳适【应】✪【该】★【对】︼【操】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【作】ウ【新】·oo°‘¨¨‘°oo°o.oo.o°¨°o.oo.o°¨—¤÷(`[¤**¤]′)÷¤—·.·′ˉ`·.··.·′ˉ`·.·【事】°【物】け【存】会〗㊣〓∮╰☆ψ【流※星¤狂※喷】ψ【在】│【困】ラ☆梦琳2002☆(=^o^=)【难】ふ【的】♒【老】ね【年】☪【人】11(作鬼脸)(「「)~~~【多】ぇ【点】つ【宽】╰☆╮≠▂▃【容】▄【和】ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤【耐】▇█┗┛【心】△【，】➳【提】り【供】【良】∪▂∪∪０∪∪【好】ギクグ【周】♚【到】ぶ【的】θamy￥ж【紫色流星】【人】◆【性】り【化】ぺ【服】ゑ【务】﹏◢◣◥◤▽▓café【。】ღ【<】÷＝≠≒∞ˇ±√⊥∠【/】↖【p】✪【>】▄【<】ば【p】﹥「」︵︶︷︸︹︺〔〕【>】卐【●】拳【●】脚㊣〖热血同盟会〗㊣【老】∝∧∨∥∠≌∽≦≧≒【吾】さ【老】け【以】卐【及】◣ミ非你不可↙╬↘非你不嫁ミ◥ぷ风≈☆ば度☆≈【人】毫微卍卐卄巜弍弎弐朤氺曱甴囍兀【之】ォ【老】〓★卐古愁ж阿梁θ☆剑※客☆づぜ☆九☆妹【，】ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤【愿】✘【每】だ【一】ゆ【位】▄【老】▄︻┻┳═一-─═┳︻∝╬══→::======>>☆═━┈┈━═☆【人】☮【都】14……\(><)/哇～出现了(⊙o⊙)目瞪口呆【能】↓【被】′ц*)(●ゝω)ノヽ(＜●)(ㄒoㄒ)(>_<)⊙▂⊙⊙０⊙⊙︿⊙⊙ω⊙【善】龙※吻▲∧∞∧ж阿梁θo○朋友o○←①≯烟火≠≤c&c☆乐园≥【待】ろ【，】﹤﹥じ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨【视】♂灵儿oо㊣〖热血同盟【频】ぴ【中】ぎ【令】♀★♂i☆★☆★love★☆★☆you♂☆♀う≮灬爱你不久メ就壹辈子灬≯う【人】☆づ紫欣ぁ★ぁラ☆【心】╱╲tμべ╬╠╣∷:﹗/'_<>`,·。≈{}~～()-√$*&#※＊≮≯＋－×÷﹢±／＝∫∮【酸】毫微卍卐卄巜弍弎弐朤氺曱甴囍兀【的】【】《》（）｛｝﹙﹚【这】╱╲tμべ╬╠╣∷:﹗/'_<>`,·。≈{}~～()-√$*&#※＊≮≯＋－×÷﹢±／＝∫∮【一】ゃōゃ【幕】✘【不】↗【再】ゅ≈小鱼≈ゅ卐ゞ、时差7or8小时‘ヅ◇【重】↓【演】じ【。】≥▂≤≥０≤≥【<】△√∩¤々♀♂∞①ㄨ≡↘↙▂▂▃【/】七【p】资协夜【】┱┲*.:*‘..:【>】株有社名特财祝劳适

ruguojiangzhenggezhongguogudaidewenrenshigefazhanlishikanzuoyigeyoujide、tixianleyidingfazhanluojidedaxitong，nameweijinnanbeichaodewenrenshihaichuyuzhongguogudianshigeyishufazhandeqianqi。

woguodeshigezaishijing、chucishidai，jiuyibaituoleshigeyishudeyuanshizhuangtai，zoushanglegengjiayishuhuadedaolu。weijinnanbeichaowenrenshizaihanlefumingejichushangfazhan，youguangfandixishouleshi、saodeyishuyangliao，jiazhizhegeshiqiwenrensixiang、jingshendechengshu，keyishuoqiyishufazhanshuipingyijingshixiangdanggaodele，youqishinanchaoshige，shipoweiyishuhuashenzhiweimeihuade。danshi，ruguocongzhongguogudianshigeyishudezuigaofazhanjieduandeyishuxingtailaikan，ciqishigerengchuyuzhenggeyoujifazhandeqianqi，wuluncongticai、yuyanyishu、ticailingyuhaishiyishufenggedefengfuxinglaikan，zheshiqideshigedougeihoushideshigeliuxialehendadefazhanyudi。

womenzhidao，《shijing》he《chuci》shiwoguoshigezuizaodeliangbujingdian，qishiyedaibiaolexianqinshigefazhandelianggezhongyaojieduan。《shijing》zaoyu《chuci》，shixizhoudaochunqiudeshige，《chuci》shizhanguoshidaideshige。zheliangzhongshigejingdian，tamenzaishigefazhandelishishangsuoshudexingtai，qishihaixuyaorenzhenyanjiu，liangzhongshigedexingzhiyeshiyousuobutongde。handaidelefushibingfeicong《shijing》zhongzhijiefazhanguolai，danzaixingtaishangqueyu《shijing》jiejin，lefuzhongdexianghegeci，yiqianxuezherenweixiangdangyu《shijing》zhongdefengshi，huangjiejiuyou《hanweilefufengjian》zheyangdeshu。gurenyerenweixianghezhileidehanlefushuyufengshi。ruyuandaidelixiaoguangweiguomaoqian《lefushiji》zuoxushijiuchiyouzheyangdekanfa。

shangshusanzhongshige，《shijing》《chuci》hehanlefu，zaiweijinnanbeichaoshiqi，douyijingdianhua，douduiweijinnanbeichaowenrenchuangzuoshigeyouyingxiang。danjiutadejibentizhilaishuo，zhiyouhanlefushishiweijinwenrenshidemuti，yejiushishuo，weijinwenrenshigeshizhijieconghanlefuzhongfazhanguolaide。hanlefushigezhongticaidouyou，danyiwuyanweizhu。weijinnanbeichaodeshige，yeshiwuyanweizhu，youbaokuoleyixiezayandeshige。

shangshuconghanlefudaoweijinnanbeichaodeshige，haibaokuosuidaishige，mingqingdeyixieshigepinglunjiabatamenjiaozuo“gushi”，birumingdaifengweinebian《gushiji》、zhangzhixiangbian《gushileiyuan》，qingdaiwangshizhende《gushixuan》、shendeqiande《gushiyuan》deng。zhelide“gushi”shixiangduitangshilaishuode。qingdaiwangyaoqujiuyou《gutangshihejie》，jigushiyutangshihejie。duifantangyiqiandeshi，mingqingrendouchengweigushi。tangdaizhisongyuanmingqinggechaoshiren，yanyongtangyiqiandegezhonggushiticaibaokuofenggesuozuodeshige，youshihouyejiao“gushi”，huozhejiao“gutishi”，yutangsongyilaifazhanchulaide“jintishi”xiangduiying。tangsongdejintishi，shicongqiliangdeshenglvxintifazhanerlai。qizhonghaiyouyigeyinledebeijing，zuizhongyaodeyoudongjinnanbeichaoliuxingdewusheng、xiqu，yijibeichaohouqilaizixiyudengdideyanle，tongchangchengsuitangyanle。jintishideyuyanzhongyouxishouleyinlegecideyuyan。suoyitangdaidejintishi，zhengtishangyuyanbijiaoqianjinyidian。ertangdairenzuodegutishi，bujinticaishiyonghanweiliuchaodeshiti，yuyanshangyeshihuoyaruhuoguao。

xianzaiwomenjiaodeweijinnanbeichaodeshigeyutangshixiangbiyouyidiangemogan，huozheshuozhengtiguaoyidian，shangshusuoshuojiushiyuanyinzhiyi。qishimingqingrenbatangyiqianshijiao“gushi”，yejiushichengrentamenshigenggulaodeshige。weijinnanbeichaoshigejiranbeishiweigulaodeshige，biqihoulaifazhanqilaidetangsongjintishiyijisongci、yuanqu，dangranyuxiandaiduzhegedegengyuanyidian。bujinduiyuyibandeduzheshizheyang，jiushiduiyuzhuanmendeshigeshiyanjiulaishuo，yeweichangbushizheyang。

womenqianmianshuo，mingqingrenbagushiyutangshifenchengliangdaduan。dangushilimian，yejiushiconghanlefudaoweijinnanbeichaodeshige，qishiyouyoubutongdexingtaiyubutongdefazhanjieduan。jiuxingtailaijiang，zhuyaoyouliangdalei，yishilefushengge，yishitushizhiti。lefulimian，qishiyoufenweizaigeletizhizhongchanshengderulegecihebingweizhenzhengruledewenrennilefuzheliangzhong，houzheqishiyeshitushizhiti，danyuzuizaoconglefuzhongfenlichulaidetushiwuyantiyouyousuobutong。shangshuzhegewenti，woyizhirenweishiyanjiuhanweiliuchaoshijizhonggushideguanjian。

yanjiuweijinnanbeichaoshige，bawoqibutongdefazhanjieduanyeshihenzhongyaode。congdadejieduanlaishuo，zheyishiqideshigeyousangedajieduan，jihanwei、jinsong、qiliang。zhesangejieduanyekeyidaibiaosanzhongbutongdeshigeshenmeifengge，jihanweiti、jinsongti、qiliangti。youqishiqizhongdehanweitiyuqiliangti，chabieshijudade。congchu、shengtangdefugupaichenziang、libai，yizhidaomingqingdefugupai，yizhongjibendeguandianjiushibiaojuhanwei、bianyiqiliang。zhekeyishuoshitangyihoushishifazhandehexinwenti。

guanyuhanweishiyuqiliangshidebutong，lishidebiaoshuyufenxi，qishishihenduode。qizhongchenziangdebiaoshu，zuijujingdianxing，yingxiangyezuida。chenziang《yudongfangzuoshixiuzhupianxu》shuo：

zheduanhuayoulianggeguanjianci，yigeshifenggu，lingyigeshixingji。hanweishishiyoufenggubingqieyouxingjide，erqiliangjiandeshigezeshicailijingfan，quefafengguyuxingji。jinsongdezheyiduan，yizhaochenziangdeyuanshibiaoshu，yinggailijieweishiyigeguodu，jifenggujianshuai、xingjizhuanqianercailijianduodeshiqi，yejiushishuo，jinsongtishiconghanweitixiangqiliangtiyanbiandejieduan。danshiwenxueshiyehao，yibandelishiyehao，renhegaikuodoushiyouqipianmianxingde。womenxianzaiqiangtiaojinsongtiyoutamenxiangduihanweiyuqiliangdeyizhongdulishidaifenggeyushenmeijiazhi。

chenziangsuoshuodefengguyuxingji，shirenshihanweitiyuqiliangtizhibutongdeguanjianci。fenggushishenme？xingjishishenme？xianglaitaolundehenduo，wozhelizanbujiangzhexietaolun。zhelijiangyigejibendewenti，jiushihanweitiyisanjuweizhu，liuxie《wenxindiaolong·mingshi》shuo“gushi”shi“guanqijietisanwen，zhierbuye，wanzhuanfuwu，chaochangqieqing，shiwuyanzhiguanmian”。zhege“jietisanwen”zhengshixiangduizheqiliangtilaijiangde。yinweicongjinsongyilai，shigezhongpaioujihushichengzhixianshangsheng。danjinsongtihaishisanjuyuoujudejieheweiduo，birutaoyuanmingdeshi。xielingyunoujugengduo，danhaishiyousanjuchengfen。shenzhixie朓deyibufenshige，haishiyanyongjinsongsanoujiehedetizhide。danqiliangtidezhuti，queshiduioude，gurenjiaopaiou，pianou。suowei“cailijingfan”，zhejiushiyigezhuyaodeyuanyin。suowei“hanweifenggu”，jiushiyuhanweidesanzhizhitilianxizaiyiqi；erqiliangdecailijingfan，jiushiyuqiliangdepianoulianxizaiyiqi。qiliangyouyizhongwenxuelilun，jiao“wenbishuo”，youyunweiwen，wuyunweibi。shiyeshishuyu“wen”deyiti，qituchudebiaoxianjiushipaiou。suoyipaiouyeshishuyu“wen”defanchoudeyigeguannian。

yibanlaishuo，sanzhideshigeyuyan，bijiaojiejinyurichangkouyu，erpaioudeyuyan，zeshigengquyuyizhongwenxuedexiuci。yinweijiejinrichangyuyan，suoyihanweishigesuiliwomendeshidaiyuan，quegengrongyidu；erqiliangshigesuiliwomenshidaijin，youshiquefanerjiaodejianao。danwentiyoubingfeirucijiandan。conglingyicenglaikan，hanweishiyuyanguzhi，erqiliangshihuali。guzhidaojianao，youshifanernandu；erhualiruguoyuyizhongqingxinxiangjie，queyoufuyoumeigan。danqiliangshigezhongnenggouhualierqingxinzhe，shizaibusuantaiduo。daoshihanweishi，jibenshangshizhipuzirande。hanlefu、jiananshi、zhengshishizhejizhong，qishiwomenyuedutamenshi，nengxinshanglinghuidegengduo。erjinsongshiduokuburuqing，qiliangshiduocailijingfan，zhenzhenghaodeshigefanerbuduo。

keguandishuo，jiangzhonggudeshigeshifenweihanwei、qiliang，zhuyaoshihoulaidejiangou。yuanshidejiangou，biruliuxie、zhongrongdejiangou，haiyoutangchuxiudeweijinnanbeichaogeshishujiangou，duanluogengduo。womenhuoxuhaiyaozhongxincankaozhexieyuanshixingdejiangou。

weijinnanbeichaoshiqi，shigeyishufazhanyouzhemingxiandejieduanxing。《shipinxu》xushulejianan、taikang、yongjia、jiangzuo（dongjin）、yixi、yuanjiadengzhongyaojieduandeshifengtedianyudaibiaoshirendegongxian。liuxie《wenxindiaolong·mingshi》zexushulejianan、zhengshi、jinshi（xijin）、jiangzuo（dongjin）、songchu（yuanjia）zhejigejieduanjiqidaibiaoshiren。tamendezhezhongfenduan，weihoushideweijinshishifenqidiandinglejichu，yeweihoushideyibanwenxueshifenqitigongleyigemoshi，jiyiwangchaodezhengzhiyanbianweiwaikuo，yishifengdeshidaixingbianhuaweineibuyiju，yuzhongtuchujiechudeshijiaduishishidegongxian。jibianyijintiandexueshuyanguanglaikan，rengbushiweibijiaokexuedewenxueshimiaoshufanshi。

zaiweijinnanbeichaoshiqi，haicunzaizhezhongziranyuzhongrengongdeliangzhongyishuqingxiang。jiushidailaijiang，jiananshirendexiezuo，jiaozhongyuziranzhishufa，ernanchaoshirendexiezuo，zerengonghuaqingxiangmingxian。jiuzuojiaeryan，geshidaideshiren，yeyoushangziranyuzhongrengongzhibie，rucaocaozhiyucaozhi、zuosizhiyuluji、taoyuanmingzhiyuxielingyun。womenfaxian，zaiweijinnanbeichaoshiqi，ziranpaideshirensihugengrongyiqudechenggong，zongguanzheduanshishizhongyingxianghoushijudadeshiren，duoyouziranpaideqingxiang。shenzhibaozhao、xie脁zhexieshiren，ruofenbiejiangqiyutongshiqideyanyanzhi、yongmingzhujiaxiangbi，qijiaoduodixianshiziranshufadeqingxiangyehenmingxian。suoyiweijinnanchaoshige，shiyiziranpaiweigao。zhesihuyuwomenqianmiandekanfayoumaodun，woqianmianyijingtanguo，weijinnanbeichaoshigexiangduitangsongshilaikan，yishushanghaibunengshuoshichengshu，qishenmeidexingshihaibijiaojiandan，sihuzhegeshiqishigedequexianshizaiyishushanghaibugouchengshu；name，weihezhegeshiqizaiyishuxingshishangzhuiqiujiaoduodeshiren，qisuochuangzaodeyishujiazhifanerburuziranyipaideshirenne？

zhegewentishihenfuzade。shouxian，womenyinggaikandao，shigeyishujiazhiyushigeyishuxingshizhijianbuchengzhengbi。bunengshuoxingshifazhandeyuechengshudeshige，yishujiazhiyeyuegao。yishoujiezouhenjiandan、xiuciyehenjiandandeminge，yinweichongfendibiaodaleyoujiazhideganqing，biqiyishoucongjiqiao、xingshishangkanyijingbijiaofuza、gaojidanganqingpinfadewenrenshilai，yishujiazhihaishiyaogaodeduo。suoyiconggenbenshangjiang，shigeyishudechenggongyufou，qujueyushenmeixingshizaibiaodaganqingfangmianyouxiaoyuwuxiaodewenti，erbuqujueyujiqiaodeduoshaowenti。qishiyishuchuangzuozhongdeziran，bingfeizhenzhengzhexueyiyideziran，zhishizhiyishutaidushangchengxianchulaidexiangduiqingxiangeryan。ziranpaideshiren，bushibuyongjiqiao，ershiyiqingzhiweizhu，jiqiaobiaodaweifu，bijiaozirandiyunyongdangshiyijingchengshudeyixiechuangzuofangfaheyuyanjiqiao，suoyiqishenmeixingshicongjishudefazhanlaishuoxiangduitangsongshirengengweipusu，danqueshizizude，suoyiqudeyishushangdechenggong。xiangduilaishuo，rengongpaijiaoduodiyilaiyuduiou、shenglv、zhuojulianzi、zaojingshesezhuzhongjiqiao，youyuqijiqiaozhifazhanbijingyuanxunyuhoudai，suoyifanershibuzizude。meigeshidaishirenzaiganqingshangdoushizizude、dutede，suoyizizudi、youxiaodibiaodaleqiganqingdeshirenjiushichenggongde。danyishuxingshiqueshiyizhonglishixingchengdedongxi，shishirendegonggongcaichan，suoyiyouyigefazhanjilei、houlaijushangdewenti。yinci，jiaoduodiyilaiyujiqiao、xingshideshiren，xiangduieryanshirongyibeifouding、taotaide。budanzaiweijinshidaishizheyang，jiushizaihoulaidetangsongshidaiyeweichangbushizheyang。danchunzuo“xingshishiyan”、changshixinticaideshiren，suirankenengweishirendegonggongcaichanzuoleyifenfengxian，danqichangshiwangwangkenengshishibaide。suoyidangwomenyanjiuyishufazhandelishishi，bunengbuguanzhuzhexieshiren，dandangwomenchuncuiqupingpan、jianshangyishuzuopindetaidushi，keyiwanquanwangquezhexieshiren。

zhongguogudaishigechuangzuo，congzongdefazhanqushilaikan，congweijindaoyuanmingqingshiyuelaiyuepujide，yejiushinenggouxieshiderenshuzaibilishangyuelaiyueda。dangranzhegepujishijiushidafujiecengeryande。shidafujieceng，congyushigechuangzuobijiaoshuyuan，daoxingchengchuangzuochuantong，daojihuzhenggeshidafuquntidoukenarushigezuozhedefanchou，zhegeguocheng，jiushizhongguodeshigefazhanshi。ernanbeichao、tangdaizaizhegefazhanshizhongshibijiaoguanjiande。

qianmianwomentidaoweijinyuqiliang。keyishuo，zaiweijinshiqi，wuyanyulefudexiezuo，haizhishidangshijishaoyibufenrendexingqu。dajiadoushishuxixiaoshuo《sanguoyanyi》de，buzhidaodajiazhuyidaomeiyou，《sanguoyanyi》zhongjuedaduoshurenshiyushigexiezuowuguande。sancaoshishiren，suoyiyouyihui“yanchangjiangcaocaofushi”，fudeshi《duangexing·duijiudangge》。erxiaoshuozhongdeqitaren，zhugeliangjushuoyou《liangfuyin》，shuyuhanlefufanchou。zhiyuxiaoshuozhongliubeisangumaolushiduitarenfushidefanyingzewanquanshixugou，yingdangshizuozhechuyuduishuhandepianai，suoyijiangliubeisuzaochengyigefengyazhiren。womenchangshuojiananshifeng，danshijishangzhegeshihouxieshiderenbingbuduo。zhongrongshuozhegeshihouwuyanxingyuyexia，shuonashichuangzuozhebinbinzhisheng，youshuo“zizhishuche，gaijiangbaiji”。danwomenxianzaiquekanbudaonameduodeshiren。jiusuanshigaijiangbaijiderenzengjinxingwuyanyulefudexiezuode，congzhenggeshidafuquntideshulianglaikan，yeshiyigexiaoshuzi。daoleliangjinshidai，shigexiezuozheyousuozengjia，danbingbupuji。duici，wodelijieshi，weijinxingqidezhuyaoshixuanxueqingtandequnti，naxierenyuanbenyuwenxuechuangzuoguanxidoubuda。daoledongjin，xuanyanshifengxingsheng，zhegequnticaiyushigechuangzuofashenglejiaoshendeguanxi。

jinrunanchaoyihou，shigechuangzuochengweishishuliangzugongtongzhuiwudeyizhongwenhuahuodong。zheyunanchaodejiecengyuzhengzhitizhiyouguan。

chuantongdeshuofashuowoguoshiyige“shideguodu”，yiyishihenfengfude，zhuyaoshizhizhongguogudaishigefada，bingqiechuxianletangsongshicidefazhangaofeng。“shideguodu”shizenyangxingchengdene？dangranyouhenduofangmiandeyuanyinyubiaoxian。qizhongyigezhongyaodecengmian，jiushiwenrenshichuangzuochuantongdequeliyufazhan。

weijinnanbeichaoshiqidesiyan、wuyanzhuti，douyoulefuyutushizhifen。qizhongzuizhongyaode，worenweijiushilefuwuyanyutushiwuyanzaitizhi、gongneng、qucai、yuyanfenggedengduozhongyishuyinsufangmiandechayi。shendeqian《gushiyuan·liyan》youyun：“fengsaojixi，hanrendaixing，wuyanweibiaozhunyi。jiuwuyanzhong，jiaoranliangti：sulizengda，wumingshishijiushou，gushitiye；《lujiangxiaoliqi》《yulinlang》《moshangsang》zhilei，lefutiye。zhaomingdushangyayin，lveyulefu，rancuocixushi，lefuweichang。”（shendeqian《gushiyuan》juanshou《liyan》）zhezhichudeshiwuyanyoulefuyutushiliangti。houlaideweijinnanbeichaowenrenchuangzuodelefushi，suiranyouhendayibufenshiburulede，danyufeilefutidetushiwuyanrengranyouyidingdechayi。

weijinwenrendelefutiyuanyulefusulegeci，zaoqijiananshirencaocao、ruan瑀、chenlinzhurenzhizuo，wanquanbaochilehanlefushiguzhidewentitedian。yutushiwuyanjingquxinshi、duoshuxiongyibutong，lefushiduoyongjiuti，qixuantiyupicai，huoduohuoshaodishoudaogucideyingxiang，xingchengyigezishenneibuyanshengdeticaixitong。

biru《haolixing》《xieluxing》weihansangge，“zhihanwudishi，liyannianfenweierqu，《xielu》songwanggongguiren，《haoli》songshidafushuren。”（wujing《lefugutiyaojie》juanshang）caocaoganfenhanmoshishierzuo《xielu》《haolixing》，suiranmeiyoujizaishizuosanggezhiyong，danqizhongde《xielu》xie“zeichenchiguobing，shazhumieyujing。dangfudijiye，zongmiaoyifansang”。《haolixing》zexie“kaijiashengjishi，wanxingyisiwang。baiguluyuye，qianliwujiming。shengminbaiyiyi，nianzhiduanrenchang”。yidaodizhuzongmiao，yiaishengminwanxing，zhengfuhesuowei“《xielu》songwanggongguiren，《haoli》songshidafushuren”dejiuzhi，yekejianjiezhengmingwujing《lefugutiyaojie》suoshuobumiu。shiliuguoshiqixiliangzhangjunde《xieluxing·zaijinzhiershi》aifenxijinwangchaodeqingfu，zeshiyanyongcaocaochengfa，qiezuozhedeshenfenyeyuzhixiangjin。zhicaozhide《xieluxing》，zegankaihuaiwangzuozhicaizhedeligongliyanlixiang，zhutishangyoujiaodadebianhua，danxiyiqiyi，rukaipianjiyan“tiandiwuqiongji，yinyangzhuanxiangyin。renjuyishijian，huruofengchuichen”，suizhizaishufashirenjiangongliyedeqianglieyuanwang，danrengconggankaishengmingzhiduanzankaishi，yugucidezhuticunzaimouzhonglianxi。qi《weihanxing》yongcaocao《xielu》kaitouliangzi，yihuaijunguo、qijiangonglimingweizhi，tongshiyoushiduicaocao《xielu》aihanchaozhutideyansheng。erqiecaozhiyong《xielu》yiqushufaqishengmingqingxu，yuguiweiwanghoudeshenfenzhengxiangfuhe，suoyitayongle“songwanggongguiren”de《xielu》，erbuyong“songshidafushuren”de《haolixing》。zhiyufuxuande《weihanxing》，xiehangaozuliubangyilaiqunyingzhili、tuoxianhongmenchuangjianhanchaodeshishi，zeshizhuanqucaocao《xielu》xushuohanshizheyidian，bingqieshenhexiangheshuochanggushizhitizhi。tongyang，liuchaorenni《haolixing》，yejianshouqizuowei“songshidafushuren”wangedezongzhi，rubaozhaode《haolixing》，jiufanyinghanshushirendiaoxiezhiai，shiyikaitoujiuxie“tongjinwuguijian，shuyuanyouqiongshen”。zuihouyoushuo“renshengliangziju，tiandaoyuheren。jiwochanghenyi，guiweihutuchen”，zhengshidianxingdeshushiwange。liuchaozhitangdelefutiwangeci，rumouxi、luji、taoyuanming、baozhao、zuxiaozheng、mengyunqing、baijuyidengrenzhizuo，leiduoshuxiehanjiansangwangzhigan，zhengshijichenghanlefu《haolixing》“songshidafushuren”degucijiuyi。suoyiguomaoqian《lefushiji》jiangzhexieshidouguiyu《haolixing》denizuozhili。（guomaoqian《lefushiji》juanershiqi）

lefuxingchengzhezhongneibuyanshengdeticaixitongdefangshishiduozhongduoyangde，duiciqianrendeyanjiuyijingyousuojieshi，danshichanshuzuiduoshimonijiupiandexiezuofangshi。qishi，youxiewenrenlefuyongjiuti，congbiaomianshangshisihaokanbuchuqiyu“guci”zhijiandelianxide。zaizhezhongshihou，wangwanghuichanshengwenrennilefuyugucihuojiupianhaowuguanliandeyinxiang。danshishishang，meiyinizuoxinpian，doushiyiqigezidefangshi，qudeqisuoyiyigutimingpiandeyiju，tongshiyequdeqizuoweiyishoulefushidezige。yigezuidianxingdelizi，jiushijikangde《daiqiuhugeshi》qizhang，fenbiebiaoxian“fuguizunrong，youhuanliangduduo”（qiyi），“pinjianyiju，guishengnanweigong”（qier），“laoqianguahui，zhongxinkejiuan”（qisan），“yishenzhebi，jiyulingrenku”（qisi），biaomiankanlaiyuluqiuhugushimeiyourenheguanxi，danshijishangzhengshiyouqiuhuyinfuguixunyuerzhishenjiaqingfudebeijueryinchuderenshengzheli，shiyonglaozisixianglaifenxiqiuhubeiju。zuihou“juexueqizhi，youxinyuxuanmo”（qiwu），“siyuwangqiao，chengyunyoubaji”（qiliu），“paihuaizhongshan，xijiayuzengcheng”（qiqi），zeshizhenduiqianmianxianshirenshengdebeijugenyuan，tichulixiangdechaoxianshidexianxuanjingjie。keyishuo，jishide《daiqiuhugeshi》，zhisuoyiyongjiutimingpian，chulekenengyongjiutiaozhiwai，zuizhongyaodeliyou，shiqidui《qiuhuge》suoxushuneirongdepinglun。yujikangtongshi，fuxuanyijiliusongshiqiyanyanzhidouzuoyouni《qiuhuxing》delefushi，tamendoushixushuyupinglunjianzhongde。jikangzewanquansheqilegushibenshen——yinweizhegegushiduiyudangshiyibanrenlaishuoshizhidaode——suoyizhijieduiqijinxingpinglunbingzuolerenshengzhexuefangmiandeshenghua。zhefanyingleweijinsibianchaoliuduinilefuxitongdeyingxiang。jinsongdeyibufengutilefu，ruluji、xielingyundezuopin，mingxiandichengxianchuzhelihua、yilunhuadeqingxiang。tamenyugucijiupiandelianxi，zhengshitongguoshangshujikangshideyiyilundaixushidefangshidadaode。

zaoqiwenrenlefushi，rengranxiangdangduodijichenglehanlefudeyixiewentitedian。qizhong“weishisanzu”lefushi，rengshirulegeci，ziranbaochilerulegecidetedian，yutushiwuyanziranfenliu。rucaocao《shanzaixing·zixishenbohu》suishixiezhuguanzhishi，danyongjiangshugushidefangshi，zhengshishiyonglefushuochangzhiti，leisiyuhoushide“daoqingge”。caopide《zheyangliuxing》xianchichenshenxianzhishi，zuihoujiayibochi，yeshihanlefushuojiaozhitidejicheng。tamendeyuyanfenggedoushizhizhilisu，bingqie“jietisanwen”（liuxie《mingshi》），bushiouli。caozhiwuyanlefu，wenrenhuachengdugenggao，bingqieronghe《shi》《sao》，fengciweixiang，xianchuciyuanshenguangdetedian。danshiyuqiwuyanshiganwuyanzhibutong，qilefuzhengtishangkan，rengshiqucaiyukeguan，yikeguanyuzhuguan。zaiwentifangmian，jibenshangshicaiyongxushuti，shousuleshuochangtideyingxiangrengranhenmingxian。tongyang，caocaodesiyantilefu《duangexing·xibozhouchang》《shanzaixing·gugongdanfu》yeshishuyushuochangdaogudelefushuochangti。kejianyongshishiyeshiyuanyuhanweilefudeshuochangdaogudeyileizuopin。caozhizhezhonglefushi，yifanqishizioudui、chengcichengqidezuofeng，chunyongsanti，bushidiaozao，zhengshilefuwuyandezhengti。

lingyifangmian，yexiashiqi，yeshitushiwuyanxingshengdeshiqi。jiananqizizhizuo，chulegebiedelefuzuopinwai，qiyudoushiwuyan。caopi《youyuwuzhishu》chengliuzhen“qiwuyanshizhishanzhe，miaojueshiren”。zhelide“wuyanshi”，yinggaishizhuanzhilefuzhiwaidetushiwuyan。yexiawenrendewuyanshi，yibufenzuopinshoudaoyuanweishuqinggequde《gushishijiushou》denghanmowuyanshideyingxiang，yiyanqingbixingweiti，rucaopi《zashi》、xugan《qingshi》《shisiwushou》、wangcan《zashi·rimuyouxiyuan》、caozhi《zengwangcanshi·duanzuokuchousi》《zashiliushou》、liuzhen《zengcongdisanshou》dengdeng。ciwaidedaduoshuwuyanshi，rugongyan、chouzengjibiaoxianpingjushenghuozhongganhuaizhizuodeng，doushizhixieyanqianqingshi，wufuyibangguren，keyishuoshizuiqingchudizhanshilewenrenwuyanshizaibiaoxianduixiangshangbuduankaituodefazhanquxiang，yulefuwuyanzaiyigetedingdeticaiyuzhutixitongzhongneibuyanshengdeqingkuangzhenghaoxiangfan。zheleiwuyanshizaiyishubiaoxianshangdetedian，shimiaoxiexingmingxianzengjia，yuanqingzhiwaijianzhongtiwu，miaoxierichangshenghuoneirongmingxianzengduo。

xinshangweijinnanbeichaoshige，huozheshuozhonggushige，yaopochushenglvdegainian。yaoxinshangqigupu、zhenzhizhimei。shigedejibengongnengshishuqingyanzhi。weijinnanbeichaodeshige，youqishihanweideshige，zaizheyidianshibiaoxiandezuichongfende。bangu《hanshu·yiwenzhi》zhongshuohanlefushi“ganyuaile，yuanshierfa”。womenyaobawozhezhongmei。

lingwai，dushiyidingyaoshudu、chengsong。yidingyaotouruganqing，shanyugongming。duiyuyouyidingshigechuangzuojingyandeduzhelaishuo，haiyinggaikuizuozhezhiyongxin，duyishoushishiyaoshexiangruguoshizijixiabi，dangshizenyangdeyunsi。congqianyixiexuezhe，duihanweiliuchaoshishijiqishuxide。jindaidexuezhe，ruguzhi、huangjiedeng，tamendoushenanzhonggushidefenggeyijing。

womenjintianduiliuchaoshiyeyouxuduoyanjiuzhe，youzhongduoyoujiazhidexueshuchengguo。woxiang，zhenzhengyouzhiliuchaoshidenianqingxueren，yinggaijiejianshangshuqianbeideyuedujingyan,quchongfentihuihanweiliuchaoshidemeigan。rushi，suoweiyanjiucaishifengfuerhuopode。

《guangmingribao》（2023nian05yue27ri10ban）

(　)【　】(　)【　】(因)【yin】(俄)【e】(乌)【wu】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(陷)【xian】(入)【ru】(僵)【jiang】(局)【ju】(，)【，】(越)【yue】(来)【lai】(越)【yue】(多)【duo】(的)【de】(欧)【ou】(洲)【zhou】(人)【ren】(士)【shi】(认)【ren】(识)【shi】(到)【dao】(单)【dan】(独)【du】(依)【yi】(靠)【kao】(西)【xi】(方)【fang】(难)【nan】(以)【yi】(结)【jie】(束)【shu】(冲)【chong】(突)【tu】(，)【，】(其)【qi】(中)【zhong】(一)【yi】(部)【bu】(分)【fen】(人)【ren】(士)【shi】(转)【zhuan】(而)【er】(向)【xiang】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(寻)【xun】(求)【qiu】(解)【jie】(决)【jue】(方)【fang】(案)【an】(。)【。】(在)【zai】(同)【tong】(欧)【ou】(盟)【meng】(著)【zhu】(名)【ming】(智)【zhi】(库)【ku】(欧)【ou】(洲)【zhou】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(中)【zhong】(心)【xin】(（)【（】(e)【e】(p)【p】(c)【c】(）)【）】(共)【gong】(同)【tong】(举)【ju】(行)【xing】(的)【de】(研)【yan】(讨)【tao】(会)【hui】(中)【zhong】(，)【，】(一)【yi】(位)【wei】(欧)【ou】(洲)【zhou】(专)【zhuan】(家)【jia】(认)【ren】(为)【wei】(，)【，】(欧)【ou】(盟)【meng】(部)【bu】(分)【fen】(成)【cheng】(员)【yuan】(国)【guo】(在)【zai】(乌)【wu】(克)【ke】(兰)【lan】(问)【wen】(题)【ti】(上)【shang】(的)【de】(看)【kan】(法)【fa】(，)【，】(越)【yue】(来)【lai】(越)【yue】(向)【xiang】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(、)【、】(印)【yin】(度)【du】(、)【、】(巴)【ba】(西)【xi】(和)【he】(南)【nan】(非)【fei】(等)【deng】(金)【jin】(砖)【zhuan】(国)【guo】(家)【jia】(靠)【kao】(拢)【long】(。)【。】

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